Inspection Scope
This procedure outlines a comprehensive approach to inspecting a used vehicle to ensure its condition, identify potential issues, and make informed buying decisions.
Inspection Steps
Exterior Inspection
- Inspect body panels for dents, paint inconsistencies, and signs of repair
- Check all lights for functionality
- Review windshield, windows, and mirrors for cracks or chips
- Test all doors, trunk, and hood for alignment and operation
Underbody and Tires
- Check tires for tread depth, uniform wear, and sidewall damage
- Inspect wheels for bends, cracks, or mismatched tires
- Look for leaks or rust under the vehicle frame
Engine Bay
- Check engine oil, coolant, and transmission fluid levels
- Inspect belts, hoses, and battery terminals for wear or corrosion
- Look for signs of leaks or engine repairs
Interior Inspection
- Test seat adjustment, dashboard lights, controls, and HVAC system
- Verify audio system, power windows, and locks functionality
- Inspect upholstery for stains, tears, or odors
Test Drive Evaluation
- Start the vehicle from cold and observe for abnormal noises
- Check smoothness of steering and brake response
- Verify gear shifts, acceleration, and suspension performance
- Listen for rattles or vibrations under normal driving
Documentation Review
- Request title, service records, and history report
- Verify mileage consistency with documents
- Ensure registration and insurance documents are in order
Final Notes
Complete this procedure before purchase and document any concerns. Use findings to negotiate pricing or request repairs. Consider professional inspection for added assurance.