Detailed Inspection Procedures
Follow these structured procedures to ensure a thorough pre-trip inspection of your sweeper truck. These procedures address the specialized systems unique to sweeper trucks.
Broom Inspection Procedure
- Visually inspect all brooms for proper pattern and wear
- Check main broom bristles for wear limit marks
- Examine broom drive system components (belts, chains)
- Verify proper adjustment mechanisms function
- Test broom controls in stationary position
- Check broom suspension and pressure system
- Inspect broom shrouds and end plates for damage
- Verify that broom patterns are even across width
Water System Check
- Verify water tanks are filled to appropriate level
- Check water pump functionality at various speeds
- Test each spray nozzle for proper pattern and flow
- Inspect spray bars for clogs or damage
- Verify water controls work from operator position
- Check all water level indicators for accuracy
- Inspect all water filters for cleanliness
- Test automatic water systems (if equipped)
Vacuum System Inspection
- Check vacuum fan blades for damage or buildup
- Inspect fan housing for cracks or wear
- Test vacuum intake for proper suction
- Inspect all vacuum hoses and connections
- Check vacuum head/nozzle for damage
- Verify skirt seals around vacuum head
- Listen for unusual noises during operation
- Test vacuum controls and monitoring systems
Hopper Dumping System Check
- Ensure area is clear before testing dumping system
- Verify hopper door seals are intact and in good condition
- Check hopper lift cylinders for leaks or damage
- Test hopper raising/lowering function
- Verify safety props function and are in good condition
- Check door opening/closing mechanisms
- Verify hopper control system functionality
- Check hopper warning indicators and alarms
Regulatory Compliance & Best Practices
Understanding the regulatory requirements and industry best practices for sweeper truck operations helps ensure compliance and operational efficiency.
DOT Compliance Requirements
- Complete pre-trip inspection before each shift (§396.13)
- Document all defects affecting safety (§396.11)
- Repair safety-related defects before operation
- Maintain inspection records for minimum 3 months
- Ensure driver qualification file is complete and current
- Verify hours of service compliance for operator
- Maintain annual inspection documentation (§396.17)
Environmental Compliance
- Verify dust suppression systems function properly
- Check PM10 compliance equipment (if required)
- Ensure proper disposal procedures for swept materials
- Maintain emissions control equipment in working order
- Verify water runoff compliance procedures
- Check for fluid leaks that could cause contamination
- Review route requirements for environmental zones
Operational Efficiency Tips
- Plan sweeping patterns to minimize deadheading
- Adjust broom patterns for material type
- Optimize water usage for dust suppression
- Schedule sweeping during low traffic periods
- Monitor fuel consumption and identify inefficiencies
- Plan routes with hopper capacity in mind
- Coordinate with dumping facilities for efficiency
Safety Best Practices
- Use proper PPE during inspection and operation
- Ensure high visibility during roadway operations
- Follow proper lockout/tagout procedures for maintenance
- Never work under raised hopper without safety props
- Maintain safe distances from pedestrians and traffic
- Follow traffic control plans in work zones
- Exercise caution when dumping in landfill/disposal areas